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Chemistry Notes
- Solid State Notes
- General characteristics of solid state Notes
- Classification of solids on the basis of various bonding forces Notes
- Crystalline and Amorphous solids Notes
- Crystal lattice and unit cell Notes
- Seven primitive unit cells and their possible variations as centered unit cell Notes
- Number of (atoms) constituent particles in cubic unit cell Notes
- Close Packed structures Notes
- Packing Efficiency Notes
- Calculations involving unit cell dimensions Notes
- Calculation of radius ratio for tetrahedral void in close packed lattice Notes
- Calculation of radius ratio for octahedral void in close packed lattice Notes
- Locating tetrahedral and octahedral voids Notes
- Radius ratio Notes
- Stability of Ionic crystals on the basis of radius ratio Notes
- Imperfections or Crystal Defects in Solids Notes
- Electrical properties Notes
- Band theory Notes
- Magnetic properties Notes
- Solution Notes
- Introduction Notes
- Types of Solutions Notes
- Units of Concentration of a Solution Notes
- Solubility Notes
- Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions Notes
- Raoult’s Law Notes
- Ideal Solutions Notes
- Non-ideal solutions Notes
- Colligative Properties of Solutions Notes
- Explanation of Colligative Properties Notes
- Relation between Osmotic Pressure and other Colligative Properties Notes
- Biological Importance of Osmosis Notes
- Abnormal Molecular masses Notes
- van’t Hoff factor Notes
- Electrochemistry Notes
- Classification of Substances on the basis of Conductivity Notes
- Electrotytlc cell Notes
- Law of Electrolysis Notes
- Conductivity of Electrolytic Solutions Notes
- Measurement of Conductlvity tn Ionic Solutions Notes
- Method of Measurement of Conductivity by Wheatstones Bridge Notes
- Arrangement for Measurement of Resistance of Solution of Electrolyte Notes
- Change in Conductivity and Molar Conductivity with Concentration Notes
- Kohlrausch’s Law Notes
- Electrochemical cell or Galvanic cell or Voltaic cell Notes
- Salt Brldge and Its Eunctions Notes
- Effect of Outer Potential on Galvanic Cell Notes
- Cell Diagram or Representation of Galvanic Cell Notes
- Origln of Electrode Potential or Half Cell Potential Notes
- Standard Electrode Potential Notes
- Standard Reduction Potential Notes
- Standard Oxidation Potential Notes
- Electromotive Force of Cell or Cell Potential Notes
- Measurement of Electrode Potential Notes
- Normal or Standard Hydrogen Electrode Notes
- Electrochemical Series Notes
- Main Characteristics of Etectrochemical Series Notes
- Uses of Standard Electrode Potential Notes
- Problems in Measurement of Cell Potential of a Cell Notes
- Standard Westen Cell Notes
- Measurement of Electromotive Force Notes
- Electromotive Force and Gibb’s Free Energy Notes
- Nernst Equation Notes
- Equilibrium Constant from Nernst Equation Notes
- Significance of Kc Notes
- Batteries Notes
- Fuel Cells Notes
- Hydrogen as Fuel, Hydrogen Economy Notes
- Corrosion Notes
- Chemical Kinetics Notes
- Chemical Reactions Notes
- Rate of Chemical Reaction Notes
- Calculation of Average Rate of Reaction Notes
- Calculation of Instantaneous Rate of Reaction Notes
- Rate of Reaction and Stoichiometric Relation Notes
- Initial Rate Notes
- Rate of reaction, Rate Law and Rate Constant Notes
- Units of Rate of reaction and Speciflc rate of Reaction Notes
- Factors affecting the Rate of Reaction Notes
- Molecularity of React ion Notes
- Order of Reaction Notes
- Mechanism of Chemical Reaction Notes
- Determination of Order of Reaction Notes
- Different methods for calculating the value of Rate Constants Notes
- Pseudo Unimolecular Reactions Notes
- Dependence of Rate of Reaction on Temperature Notes
- Activation Energy Notes
- Collision Frequency Notes
- Arrhenius Equation Notes
- Theories of Rate of Reaction Notes
- Most Probable Kinetic Energy and Maxwell Curve Notes
- Surface Chemistry Notes
- Adsorption Notes
- Thermodynamic Feasibility (or Spontaneity) of Adsorption Notes
- Types of Adsorptlon Notes
- Adsorption of gases on solid Adsorbents Notes
- Adsorption from Solution Phase Notes
- Application of Adsorption Notes
- Catalysis Notes
- Colloids Notes
- Type of Colloidal Solutions Notes
- Chemical Methods Notes
- Properties of Colloidal Solutions Notes
- Stability of Colloids Notes
- Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements Notes
- Occurrence of Metals Notes
- Extraction of metals-Metallurgy Notes
- Crushing and Grinding of Ores or Pulverisation of Ores Notes
- Extraction of Impure Metals from Concentrated Ores Notes
- Thermodynamic Concepts of Metallurgy Notes
- Ellingham diagram for the choice of Reducing Agents Notes
- General Conclusions of Ellingham Diagram Notes
- Limitations of Ellingham Diagram Notes
- Application of Ellingham Diagram Notes
- Application of Metal Extraction from Metal Oxide Notes
- Extraction of Copper from its Ores Notes
- Extraction of Zinc from Zinc Oxide Notes
- Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy Notes
- Extraction of Aluminium Metal from the Electrolysis of Fused Alumina Notes
- Extraction of Copper from Scrap Copper Notes
- Purification or Refining of the Metal Notes
- Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron Notes
- p – Block Elements Notes
- Group – 15 elements Notes
- Occurrence Notes
- Physical Properties Notes
- Chemical Properties Notes
- Reactivity Towards Oxygen Notes
- Reactivily towards Hydrogen Notes
- Reactivity towards Metals Notes
- Dinitrogen Notes
- Preparation Notes
- Properties of Dinitrogen Notes
- Uses of dinitrogen Notes
- Ammonia Notes
- Structure Notes
- Preparation of Ammonia Notes
- Physical Properties of Ammonia Notes
- Chemical Properties of Ammonia Notes
- Uses of Ammonia Notes
- Tests of Ammonia Notes
- Oxides of nitrogen Notes
- Nitric acid preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
- Phosphorus preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
- Phosphine preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
- Halides of phosphorus preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
- Oxoacids of Phosphorus preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
- Group – 16 elements Oxygen family
- Dioxygen or oxygen preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
- Ozone preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
- Sulphur preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
- Oxides of sulphur preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
- Oxoacids of sulphur preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
- Sulphuric acid preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
- Group – 17 elements (Halogens)
- Chlorine preparation and properties, Group 17 P Block Elements
- Hydrogen chloride preparation and properties, Group 17 P Block Elements
- Oxoacids of halogens preparation and properties, Group 17 P Block Elements
- Interhalogen compounds preparation and properties, Group 17 P Block Elements
- Group – 18 elements (inert gases)
- d – and f – Block Elements
- General characteristics of transition elements preparation and properties, Group 18 d – and f – Block Elements
- f – Block Elements
- Lanthanides or 4f – series preparation and properties, Group 18 d – and f – Block Elements
- Actinoides or 5f-series preparation and properties, Group 18 d – and f – Block Elements
- Disimilarities between Lanthanides and Actinides preparation and properties, Group 18 d – and f – Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Addition Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Differences between Double salt and Complex Compound Preparation and Properties
- Definitions of some important terms pertaining to Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Types of Ligands Preparation and Properties
- Definitions of some terms related to Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Coordination Sphere and Ionic Sphere Preparation and Properties
- Coordination Polyhedron Preparation and Properties
- Homoleptic and Heteroleptic complexes Preparation and Properties
- Oxidation number of Central Metal Atom Preparation and Properties
- IUPAC Nomenclature of Complex Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Isomerism in Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Theories of Bonding in Coordination Compounds
- Valance Bond Theory Preparation and Properties
- Crystal Field Theory Preparation and Properties
- Stability of Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Importance of Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Halogen Derivatives Preparation and Properties
- Classification and Nomenclature Preparation and Properties
- Nature of C-X bond in Haloalkanes Preparation and Properties
- Isomerism in Haloalkanes and Hatoarenes Preparation and Properties
- Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes Preparation and Properties
- Halogen Derivatives Physical Properties Preparation and Properties
- Halogen Derivatives Chemical Properties
- Di-Hatogen Derivatives Preparation and Properties
- Trihalogen Derivatives Preparation and Properties
- Iodoform Preparation and Properties
- Carbon Tetrachloride Preparation and Properties
- Haloarenes Preparation and Properties
- Freons Preparation and Properties
- Halogen Derivatives DDT Preparation and Properties
- Halogen Derivatives BHC Preparation and Properties
- Organic Compounds with Functional Group Containing Oxygen Part – 1
- Classification of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
- Nomenclature of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
- Nomenclatuse of Cyclic Alcohols Preparation and Properties
- Isomerism in Alcohols Preparation and Properties
- Structure of Functionl Group Preparation and Properties
- Methods of Preparation of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
- Physical Properties of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
- Chemical Properties of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
- Distinction between Primary, Secondary end Tertiary Alcohols Preparation and Properties
- Some Commercially Important Alcohols Preparation and Properties
- Nomenclature of Phenols Preparation and Properties
- Methods of Preparation of Phenols Preparation and Properties
- Physical Properties of Phenols Preparation and Properties
- Chemical Properties of Phenols Preparation and Properties
- Uses of Phenol Preparation and Properties
- Nomenclature of Ether Preparation and Properties
- Methods of Preparation of Ether Preparation and Properties
- Physical Properties of Diethyl Ether Preparation and Properties
- Chemical Properties f Diethyl Ether Preparation and Properties
- Uses of Ethers Preparation and Properties
- Organic Compounds with Functional Group Containing Oxygen Part – 2
- Aldehydes and Ketones Preparation and Properties
- Nomenclature Preparation and Properties
- Isomerism in Aldehydes and Ketones Preparation and Properties
- Structure of Carbonyl Group Preparation and Properties
- Preparation of Aldehyde and Ketones Properties
- Physical Properties of Aldehydes and ketones Preparation and Properties
- Chemical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Preparation and Properties
- Uses Of Aldehydes and Ketones Preparation and Properties
- Carboxylic Acids Preparation and Properties
- Nomenclature of Carboxylic Group Preparation and Properties
- Some Aromatic Carboxylic acids and their Nomenclature Preparation and Properties
- Structure of Carboxylic Group Preparation and Properties
- Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acid Preparation and Properties
- Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acid Preparation and Properties
- Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acid Preparation and Properties
- Acidic Nature of Carboxylic Acids Donating Tendency Preparation and Properties
- Applications of Carboxylic Acid Preparation and Properties
- Organic Compounds with Functional Group Containing Nitrogen Preparation and Properties
- Aliphatic and Aromatic Amines Preparation and Properties
- Structure of Amines Preparation and Properties
- Nomenclature of Amines Preparation and Properties
- Isomerism in Amines Preparation and Properties
- Methods of Preparation of Amines Preparation and Properties
- Physical Properties of Amines Preparation and Properties
- Chemical Properties of Amines Preparation and Properties
- Introduction of Diazonium Salt Preparation and Properties
- Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salt Preparation and Properties
- Physical Properties of Diazonium Salt Preparation and Properties
- Chemical Properties of Diazonium Salt Preparation and Properties
- Introduction of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
- Nomenclature of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
- Method of Preparation of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
- Physical Properties of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
- Chemical Properties of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
- Introduction of Urea Preparation and Properties
- Methods of Preparation of Urea Preparation and Properties
- Physical Properties of Urea Preparation and Properties
- Chemical Properties of Urea Preparation and Properties
- Introduction of Nitro Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Nomenclature Of Nitro Compounds Preparation and Properties
- Preparation of Nitro Compounds and Properties
- Physical Properties of Nitro Compounds and Properties
- Chemical Properties of Nitro Compounds and Properties
- Biomolecules Preparation and Properties
- Cell and Energy Cycle Preparation and Properties
- Bio-molecules Carbohydrates Preparation and Properties
- Bio-molecules Proteins Preparation and Properties
- Bio-molecules Enzymes Preparation and Properties
- Bio-molecules Vitamins Preparation and Properties
- Bio-molecules Nucleic acids Preparation and Properties
- Polymers Preparation and Properties
- Polymers and Macromolecule Preparation and Properties
- Classification of Polymers Preparation and Properties
- Types of Polymerisation Preparation and Properties
- Copolymerisation or Heteropolymerisation Preparation and Properties
- Molecular Mass of Polymers Preparation and Properties
- Polymers of Rubber Preparation and Properties
- Some Commercially Important Polymers Preparation and Properties
- Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Polymers Preparation and Properties
- Stereo Chemistry Preparation and Properties
- Isomerism Preparation and Properties
- Stereoisomerism Preparation and Properties
- Types of Configurational Isomerism Preparation and Properties
- Optical Isomerism Preparation and Properties
- Fischer Projection Formula Preparation and Properties
- Relative and Absolute Configurations or D-L Nomenclature Preparation and Properties
- Racemic Mixture and Racemisation Preparation and Properties
- Resolution of Racemic Mixture Preparation and Properties
- Conformational Isomerism Preparation and Properties
- Importance of Stereochemistry Preparation and Properties
- Chemistry in Daily Life Preparation and Properties
- Chemtstry in Human Health Preparation and Properties
- Dyes and Pigments Preparation and Properties
- Chemical in Food Preparation and Properties
- Cleansing Agents Preparation and Properties
- Insect Repellants Preparation and Properties
- Rocket Propellents Preparation and Properties
- Advanced Materials Preparation and Properties