Chemistry Revision Notes

Chemistry Notes

• Solid State Notes
• General characteristics of solid state Notes
• Classification of solids on the basis of various bonding forces Notes
• Crystalline and Amorphous solids Notes
• Crystal lattice and unit cell Notes
• Seven primitive unit cells and their possible variations as centered unit cell Notes
• Number of (atoms) constituent particles in cubic unit cell Notes
• Close Packed structures Notes
• Packing Efficiency Notes
• Calculations involving unit cell dimensions Notes
• Calculation of radius ratio for tetrahedral void in close packed lattice Notes
• Calculation of radius ratio for octahedral void in close packed lattice Notes
• Locating tetrahedral and octahedral voids Notes
• Radius ratio Notes
• Stability of Ionic crystals on the basis of radius ratio Notes
• Imperfections or Crystal Defects in Solids Notes
• Electrical properties Notes
• Band theory Notes
• Magnetic properties Notes
• Solution Notes 
• Introduction Notes
• Types of Solutions Notes
• Units of Concentration of a Solution Notes
• Solubility Notes
• Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions Notes
• Raoult’s Law Notes
• Ideal Solutions Notes
• Non-ideal solutions Notes
• Colligative Properties of Solutions Notes
• Explanation of Colligative Properties Notes
• Relation between Osmotic Pressure and other Colligative Properties Notes
• Biological Importance of Osmosis Notes
• Abnormal Molecular masses Notes
• van’t Hoff factor Notes
• Electrochemistry Notes
• Classification of Substances on the basis of Conductivity Notes
• Electrotytlc cell Notes
• Law of Electrolysis Notes
• Conductivity of Electrolytic Solutions Notes
• Measurement of Conductlvity tn Ionic Solutions Notes
• Method of Measurement of Conductivity by Wheatstones Bridge Notes
• Arrangement for Measurement of Resistance of Solution of Electrolyte Notes
• Change in Conductivity and Molar Conductivity with Concentration Notes
• Kohlrausch’s Law Notes
• Electrochemical cell or Galvanic cell or Voltaic cell Notes
• Salt Brldge and Its Eunctions Notes
• Effect of Outer Potential on Galvanic Cell Notes
• Cell Diagram or Representation of Galvanic Cell Notes
• Origln of Electrode Potential or Half Cell Potential Notes
• Standard Electrode Potential Notes
• Standard Reduction Potential Notes
• Standard Oxidation Potential Notes
• Electromotive Force of Cell or Cell Potential Notes
• Measurement of Electrode Potential Notes
• Normal or Standard Hydrogen Electrode Notes
• Electrochemical Series Notes
• Main Characteristics of Etectrochemical Series Notes
• Uses of Standard Electrode Potential Notes
• Problems in Measurement of Cell Potential of a Cell Notes
• Standard Westen Cell Notes
• Measurement of Electromotive Force Notes
• Electromotive Force and Gibb’s Free Energy Notes
• Nernst Equation Notes
• Equilibrium Constant from Nernst Equation Notes
• Significance of K_c Notes
• Batteries Notes
• Fuel Cells Notes
• Hydrogen as Fuel, Hydrogen Economy Notes
• Corrosion Notes
• Chemical Kinetics Notes
• Chemical Reactions Notes
• Rate of Chemical Reaction Notes
• Calculation of Average Rate of Reaction Notes
• Calculation of Instantaneous Rate of Reaction Notes
• Rate of Reaction and Stoichiometric Relation Notes
• Initial Rate Notes
• Rate of reaction, Rate Law and Rate Constant Notes
• Units of Rate of reaction and Speciflc rate of Reaction Notes
• Factors affecting the Rate of Reaction Notes
• Molecularity of React ion Notes
• Order of Reaction Notes
• Mechanism of Chemical Reaction Notes
• Determination of Order of Reaction Notes
• Different methods for calculating the value of Rate Constants Notes
• Pseudo Unimolecular Reactions Notes
• Dependence of Rate of Reaction on Temperature Notes
• Activation Energy Notes
• Collision Frequency Notes
• Arrhenius Equation Notes
• Theories of Rate of Reaction Notes
• Most Probable Kinetic Energy and Maxwell Curve Notes
• Surface Chemistry Notes
• Adsorption Notes
• Thermodynamic Feasibility (or Spontaneity) of Adsorption Notes
• Types of Adsorptlon Notes
• Adsorption of gases on solid Adsorbents Notes
• Adsorption from Solution Phase Notes
• Application of Adsorption Notes
• Catalysis Notes
• Colloids Notes
• Type of Colloidal Solutions Notes
• Chemical Methods Notes
• Properties of Colloidal Solutions Notes
• Stability of Colloids Notes
• Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements Notes
• Occurrence of Metals Notes
• Extraction of metals-Metallurgy Notes
• Crushing and Grinding of Ores or Pulverisation of Ores Notes
• Extraction of Impure Metals from Concentrated Ores Notes
• Thermodynamic Concepts of Metallurgy Notes
• Ellingham diagram for the choice of Reducing Agents Notes
• General Conclusions of Ellingham Diagram Notes
• Limitations of Ellingham Diagram Notes
• Application of Ellingham Diagram Notes
• Application of Metal Extraction from Metal Oxide Notes
• Extraction of Copper from its Ores Notes
• Extraction of Zinc from Zinc Oxide Notes
• Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy Notes
• Extraction of Aluminium Metal from the Electrolysis of Fused Alumina Notes
• Extraction of Copper from Scrap Copper Notes
• Purification or Refining of the Metal Notes
• Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron Notes
• p – Block Elements Notes
• Group – 15 elements Notes
• Occurrence Notes
• Physical Properties Notes
• Chemical Properties Notes
• Reactivity Towards Oxygen Notes
• Reactivily towards Hydrogen Notes
• Reactivity towards Metals Notes
• Dinitrogen Notes
• Preparation Notes
• Properties of Dinitrogen Notes
• Uses of dinitrogen Notes
• Ammonia Notes
• Structure Notes
• Preparation of Ammonia Notes
• Physical Properties of Ammonia Notes
• Chemical Properties of Ammonia Notes
• Uses of Ammonia Notes
• Tests of Ammonia Notes
• Oxides of nitrogen Notes
• Nitric acid preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
• Phosphorus preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
• Phosphine preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
• Halides of phosphorus preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
• Oxoacids of Phosphorus preparation and properties, Group 15 P Block Elements
• Group – 16 elements Oxygen family
• Dioxygen or oxygen preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
• Ozone preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
• Sulphur preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
• Oxides of sulphur preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
• Oxoacids of sulphur preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
• Sulphuric acid preparation and properties, Group 16 P Block Elements
• Group – 17 elements (Halogens)
• Chlorine preparation and properties, Group 17 P Block Elements
• Hydrogen chloride preparation and properties, Group 17 P Block Elements
• Oxoacids of halogens preparation and properties, Group 17 P Block Elements
• Interhalogen compounds preparation and properties, Group 17 P Block Elements
• Group – 18 elements (inert gases)
• d – and f – Block Elements
• General characteristics of transition elements preparation and properties, Group 18 d – and f – Block Elements
• f – Block Elements
• Lanthanides or 4f – series preparation and properties, Group 18 d – and f – Block Elements
• Actinoides or 5f-series preparation and properties, Group 18 d – and f – Block Elements
• Disimilarities between Lanthanides and Actinides preparation and properties, Group 18 d – and f – Block Elements
• Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Addition Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Differences between Double salt and Complex Compound Preparation and Properties
• Definitions of some important terms pertaining to Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Types of Ligands Preparation and Properties
• Definitions of some terms related to Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Coordination Sphere and Ionic Sphere Preparation and Properties
• Coordination Polyhedron Preparation and Properties
• Homoleptic and Heteroleptic complexes Preparation and Properties
• Oxidation number of Central Metal Atom Preparation and Properties
• IUPAC Nomenclature of Complex Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Isomerism in Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Theories of Bonding in Coordination Compounds
• Valance Bond Theory Preparation and Properties
• Crystal Field Theory Preparation and Properties
• Stability of Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Importance of Coordination Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Halogen Derivatives Preparation and Properties
• Classification and Nomenclature Preparation and Properties
• Nature of C-X bond in Haloalkanes Preparation and Properties
• Isomerism in Haloalkanes and Hatoarenes Preparation and Properties
• Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes Preparation and Properties
• Halogen Derivatives Physical Properties Preparation and Properties
• Halogen Derivatives Chemical Properties
• Di-Hatogen Derivatives Preparation and Properties
• Trihalogen Derivatives Preparation and Properties
• Iodoform Preparation and Properties
• Carbon Tetrachloride Preparation and Properties
• Haloarenes Preparation and Properties
• Freons Preparation and Properties
• Halogen Derivatives DDT Preparation and Properties
• Halogen Derivatives BHC Preparation and Properties
• Organic Compounds with Functional Group Containing Oxygen Part – 1
• Classification of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
• Nomenclature of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
• Nomenclatuse of Cyclic Alcohols Preparation and Properties
• Isomerism in Alcohols Preparation and Properties
• Structure of Functionl Group Preparation and Properties
• Methods of Preparation of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
• Physical Properties of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
• Chemical Properties of Alcohols Preparation and Properties
• Distinction between Primary, Secondary end Tertiary Alcohols Preparation and Properties
• Some Commercially Important Alcohols Preparation and Properties
• Nomenclature of Phenols Preparation and Properties
• Methods of Preparation of Phenols Preparation and Properties
• Physical Properties of Phenols Preparation and Properties
• Chemical Properties of Phenols Preparation and Properties
• Uses of Phenol Preparation and Properties
• Nomenclature of Ether Preparation and Properties
• Methods of Preparation of Ether Preparation and Properties
• Physical Properties of Diethyl Ether Preparation and Properties
• Chemical Properties f Diethyl Ether Preparation and Properties
• Uses of Ethers Preparation and Properties
• Organic Compounds with Functional Group Containing Oxygen Part – 2
• Aldehydes and Ketones Preparation and Properties
• Nomenclature Preparation and Properties
• Isomerism in Aldehydes and Ketones Preparation and Properties
• Structure of Carbonyl Group Preparation and Properties
• Preparation of Aldehyde and Ketones Properties
• Physical Properties of Aldehydes and ketones Preparation and Properties
• Chemical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Preparation and Properties
• Uses Of Aldehydes and Ketones Preparation and Properties
• Carboxylic Acids Preparation and Properties
• Nomenclature of Carboxylic Group Preparation and Properties
• Some Aromatic Carboxylic acids and their Nomenclature Preparation and Properties
• Structure of Carboxylic Group Preparation and Properties
• Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acid Preparation and Properties
• Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acid Preparation and Properties
• Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acid Preparation and Properties
• Acidic Nature of Carboxylic Acids Donating Tendency Preparation and Properties
• Applications of Carboxylic Acid Preparation and Properties
• Organic Compounds with Functional Group Containing Nitrogen Preparation and Properties
• Aliphatic and Aromatic Amines Preparation and Properties
• Structure of Amines Preparation and Properties
• Nomenclature of Amines Preparation and Properties
• Isomerism in Amines Preparation and Properties
• Methods of Preparation of Amines Preparation and Properties
• Physical Properties of Amines Preparation and Properties
• Chemical Properties of Amines Preparation and Properties
• Introduction of Diazonium Salt Preparation and Properties
• Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salt Preparation and Properties
• Physical Properties of Diazonium Salt Preparation and Properties
• Chemical Properties of Diazonium Salt Preparation and Properties
• Introduction of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
• Nomenclature of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
• Method of Preparation of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
• Physical Properties of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
• Chemical Properties of Cyanide and Isocyanide Preparation and Properties
• Introduction of Urea Preparation and Properties
• Methods of Preparation of Urea Preparation and Properties
• Physical Properties of Urea Preparation and Properties
• Chemical Properties of Urea Preparation and Properties
• Introduction of Nitro Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Nomenclature Of Nitro Compounds Preparation and Properties
• Preparation of Nitro Compounds and Properties
• Physical Properties of Nitro Compounds and Properties
• Chemical Properties of Nitro Compounds and Properties
• Biomolecules Preparation and Properties
• Cell and Energy Cycle Preparation and Properties
• Bio-molecules Carbohydrates Preparation and Properties
• Bio-molecules Proteins Preparation and Properties
• Bio-molecules Enzymes Preparation and Properties
• Bio-molecules Vitamins Preparation and Properties
• Bio-molecules Nucleic acids Preparation and Properties
• Polymers Preparation and Properties
• Polymers and Macromolecule Preparation and Properties
• Classification of Polymers Preparation and Properties
• Types of Polymerisation Preparation and Properties
• Copolymerisation or Heteropolymerisation Preparation and Properties
• Molecular Mass of Polymers Preparation and Properties
• Polymers of Rubber Preparation and Properties
• Some Commercially Important Polymers Preparation and Properties
• Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Polymers Preparation and Properties
• Stereo Chemistry Preparation and Properties
• Isomerism Preparation and Properties
• Stereoisomerism Preparation and Properties
• Types of Configurational Isomerism Preparation and Properties
• Optical Isomerism Preparation and Properties
• Fischer Projection Formula Preparation and Properties
• Relative and Absolute Configurations or D-L Nomenclature Preparation and Properties
• Racemic Mixture and Racemisation Preparation and Properties
• Resolution of Racemic Mixture Preparation and Properties
• Conformational Isomerism Preparation and Properties
• Importance of Stereochemistry Preparation and Properties
• Chemistry in Daily Life Preparation and Properties
• Chemtstry in Human Health Preparation and Properties
• Dyes and Pigments Preparation and Properties
• Chemical in Food Preparation and Properties
• Cleansing Agents Preparation and Properties
• Insect Repellants Preparation and Properties
• Rocket Propellents Preparation and Properties
• Advanced Materials Preparation and Properties